Axios
Axios is a popular, promise-based HTTP client that works both in the browser and in a Node.js environment. It provides a simple API for performing various types of HTTP requests and has a wide range of features like interceptors, timeout settings, and more. Axios is often used in modern web applications to interact with RESTful APIs or other external resources.
Components
What Are Components in React?
Context
In React, the Context API provides a way to share data between components without having to pass props down manually at every level. It's particularly useful for sharing global data like authentication status, theme settings, or user information across various parts of an application.
Folder structure
The new react project folder structure would have below list of folder and files, this project is generated in September 2023, this may change in future.
Forms
Forms in React are a crucial part of any web application for collecting user input. Unlike HTML forms, React forms are controlled by the state within the component. Here's how forms work in React:
Fragment
In React, a Fragment is a lightweight container used to group multiple elements without adding an extra node to the DOM. Normally, when you return multiple elements from a component, you have to wrap them in a parent element like a div. However, this can lead to unnecessary nesting in the DOM, which can affect performance and styling. Fragments help you avoid this issue.
Hooks
In React, a Hook is a special function that allows you to "hook into" React features like state and lifecycle methods from functional components. Hooks were introduced in React 16.8 to enable stateful logic and lifecycle features in functional components, without converting them to class components.
How it works?
In a React application, App.js (or App.tsx if you're using TypeScript) serves as the main entry point for your React component tree. It's often the root component that wraps all other components and is responsible for rendering them. Here's a breakdown of how App.js typically works:
Images
Using images in a React application can be done in several ways:
Introduction
React, is an open-source JavaScript library for building user interfaces (UIs) or user interface components. It was developed by Facebook and is now maintained by both Facebook and a community of individual developers and companies. React was first released in 2013 and has since gained widespread popularity for its efficiency and flexibility in creating interactive and dynamic web applications.
JSX
JSX (JavaScript XML) is a syntax extension for JavaScript that allows you to write HTML-like elements and components in a JavaScript file. It's mainly used with React to describe what the UI should look like. JSX provides a more concise and readable way to create and manage the DOM elements in JavaScript.
Key Prop
In React, the key attribute is used to uniquely identify elements within a list or array. It helps React optimize rendering by reusing existing DOM elements. When the state changes, React performs a "diffing" algorithm to identify what has changed in the virtual DOM. The key attribute helps React match elements with their corresponding DOM nodes more efficiently.
Props
In React, "props" is short for "properties." Props are a way to pass data from one component to another, essentially making them a mechanism for component-to-component communication. They are similar to function arguments: just as you pass arguments to a function, you pass props to a React component.
ReactDOM
ReactDOM is a library that acts as the glue between React components and the DOM (Document Object Model). It provides a set of APIs to manipulate and interact with the DOM, allowing you to render React components into web pages and manage their lifecycle. Here are some of the key features and methods provided by ReactDOM:
Redux
Redux
Routing
Routing in React is the process of setting up the application to handle different URLs and render specific components based on those URLs. This enables navigation between different parts of an application without requiring a full page reload. The most commonly used library for routing in React is React Router.
Scripts
In a React project, the package.json file serves as the manifest file that contains metadata about the project, including a list of dependencies and a set of scripts that can be executed using npm or yarn. These scripts are defined under the scripts field and are essentially command-line commands that are used for various tasks like starting the development server, building the project, running tests, etc.
Setup
Setting up a React project involves several steps, ranging from environment setup to installing dependencies and creating the project structure. Below are the typical steps involved:
State
In React, state is a built-in object that allows components to create and manage their own data. Unlike props, which are passed down from a parent component, state is local and encapsulated within the component itself. State is what allows React components to be dynamic and interactive.
Styles
In JSX, you can apply styles to your components in various ways. Here are some common methods:
useCallback
The useCallback hook in React is used to memoize a function, so that the function instance remains the same if its dependencies haven't changed. This is useful for optimizing performance, particularly in scenarios where passing a callback to child components could cause unnecessary re-renders if the function instance changes.
useContext
The useContext hook in React is used to access the value of a context without wrapping a component in a Context.Consumer. It allows you to easily access data that's been provided by a Context.Provider higher up in the component tree. This is particularly useful for sharing global data like theme, user authentication, or language settings across multiple components.
useEffect
The useEffect hook is a powerful tool in React that allows you to perform side effects in functional components. Side effects could be anything from fetching data and updating the DOM to subscribing to an event or manually changing the document title. Before hooks, these side effects were handled in lifecycle methods like componentDidMount, componentDidUpdate, and componentWillUnmount in class components.
useMemo
useReducer
The useReducer hook in React is used for state management and is an alternative to useState. It's particularly useful when you have complex state logic that involves multiple sub-values or when the next state depends on the previous one. useReducer is also handy when you want to optimize performance for components that trigger deep updates because you can pass down dispatch instead of callbacks.
useRef
The useRef hook in React is used to access and interact with a DOM element or to keep a mutable reference to a value that doesn't trigger a re-render when it changes. Unlike state variables, changes to a ref do not cause the component to re-render. This makes useRef useful for various scenarios, such as focusing on input fields, measuring DOM elements, or keeping track of previous props/state.
useState
The useState hook is one of the most commonly used hooks in React. It allows you to add state to functional components. Before hooks were introduced, state could only be used in class components. The useState hook makes it possible to manage state in a more straightforward way within functional components.